
Why The Accomadation System For Autistic Adults Is Severely Flawed
The "Accommodation" Experience As An Autistic Adult
Obviously, most of us know and experience how stressful having a job is while on the spectrum, with a very small share of 14% of autistic adults being able to hold employment.
While most websites point towards 85% being unemployed and some lean towards 45-60%, it's safe to say that most of us, despite wanting to work, simply can't because the average workplace is so unbelievably lackluster in terms of accommodating us.
So as a last resort, applying for accommodations comes in. If the job is just so willing to not provide very basic accommodations by default since they assumed it would be "unfair" to everyone else for some strange reason, the Americans with Disabilities Act legally entitles us to reasonable accommodations.
In this blog post, I'll explain from my personal experience how not only this is essentially a fundamentally flawed system for the majority of us in terms of getting accomadations in the first place, and even if we do get "accomadated", a lot of the heavy hitting drains still impact us, driving majority of us to quit or simply suffer in silence, as potentially requesting a modification of both new and old accomadations risk stigmitization, and possibly even getting laid off compeltely out of nowhere.
Flaw 1: The Expensive Barrier to Entry
First things first, at least in the US, from what I've known and experienced, you need a diagnosis to be able to apply for accommodations itself.
In the US, getting a diagnosis is very expensive, costing thousands of dollars just to get a piece of paper to conclude that we even deserved to right to be accommodated for, and most services such as Medicaid and even insurance (which assumes most of us have a job and can pay for it monthly, which is expensive) don't even support it.
On top of paying all of that money, you have to mask for possibly hours, and if you were diagnosed as a child, you and likely even your parents as well were mostly clarified on the "downsides" of being autistic, like sensory overload and stuff, rather than the pros to balance things out, such as noise-canceling headphones, being able to work in a quiet setting/room, clothes that are less sensitive to the skin, etc.
I previously had used platforms such as Prosper to get a diagnosis online, and while the process was fairly straightforward enough and I had a good experience with it (only paid $15 total since I have insurance!), there were 2 problems that I felt still strongly urged me to walk away if I wasn't extremely desperate at the time to get accommodations at my warehouse job.
- The requirement for a relative or friend—The requirements of the process itself in terms of getting diagnosed are that either a relative like a family member or close friend you know that happens to be a couple years older than you during childhood answer questions about what my experience was like in childhood and/or if I was sensitive to certain things. On its own, this is already a massive barrier to finding someone at this specific range that qualifies, but also if you happen to have a judgmental family member who is answering these questions, that makes the process even harder and stressful.
- The influx of questions that need answers during the video call process—While this is definitely understandable given that it is online, it still is very stressful, and if you happen to be in autistic burnout, possibly have ADHD, or even C-PTSD (which I strongly suspect I have C-PTSD), recalling answers to certain questions, especially those that have happened during childhood, is very difficult to remember, which directly plays a part in how accurate the diagnosis process is and the result in the end.
Flaw 2: The Accommodation Process Itself
First you have to clarify you are applying for accommodations at this time. You're already hoping that your job and/or coworkers won't start treating you differently just because of a piece of paper, even though it strongly happens anyways to most of us, including me.
The process itself requires medical documentation of your diagnosis. If you got one in childhood, chances are your parents likely know where it is, so you have to ask them first, which then leads to them asking, "Why do you need this?" and the further rabbit hole of questions to come afterwards, which is already very taxing as it is.
Secondly, you need a doctor's note of some kind confirming in precise detail why the accommodations make it difficult for your specific role. This is again something you have to clarify with the person that diagnosed you or through a therapist, which again, burns through even more energy having to ask them for this specific letter, but if it's also not specific enough in a way that the employer does not fully understand, then it's likely to be denied, plain and simple.
For example, in my case, applying for accommodations recently, about a month ago in June, at my warehouse job, my simple accommodation was to be able to wear my noise-cancelling headphones, be able to work at one role, and be in an independent lane with not many people around, as the sounds of abrupt laughter and nearby whistling are enough to easily overwhelm me even while wearing earplugs and noise-cancelling headphones.
While the headphone part of my accommodations was approved, the latter accommodation involving me being able to work in one continuous role without being moved was denied under the assumption that it would cause "undue hardship" for the company.
I'm quite sure they went with this excuse in order to protect the company, even though this accommodation itself wouldn't cause any staffing or financial concerns, but for some reason it is not ideal for them. Literally the same exact mindset, perspective, and practice as done before, and once it's denied, you have to do this all over again, while tolerating the same exhausting job and exhausting work environment and people.
And upon asking again, you are most certainly likely to be met with much more skepticism, even if it's "approved." Most of the accommodations, despite the ADA Act legally entitling us to reasonable accommodations, most companies have a plethora of legal maneuvers to protect themselves while accommodating us as little as possible, only just even to not get in trouble by the law.
This is more than enough to push the vast majority, if not all, of us to QUIT, and the only small % of individuals that are likely working in these stressful roles is because we have to, very likely for survival reasons.
Flaw 3: Ongoing Treatment From Co-Workers "Post-Acceptance"
So let's say one heavy-hitting accommodation was approved, and a few small ones were approved as well.
Chances are they are likely a couple more heavy-hitting drains that are still present in the workplace that the job itself refuses to accommodate (or the very small likelihood that the job simply can't accommodate a specific drain since it would severely impact the quality of the job.)
- Being placed in a slightly quiet workstation, yet cleaning staff is still moving from side to side near your workstation, constantly having to shift past them in order not to bump into them.
- Requesting management messages via email only for the majority of management requests to you to still be done face-to-face, involving masking and a plethora of small talk.
- Or even worse, these accommodations not being enforced at all or rarely such, making it feel even more so like a waste of time; all of that masking and accommodation form stuff was simply done for nothing.
What seems like a "strong" last resort to be able to work a job that you might've otherwise enjoyed if it weren't so stressful and filled with sensory overload is, just like most things we deal with, a small band-aid on a wound that's still regularly bleeding.
It seems like the world itself feels like we simply don't deserve to be accommodated in a job and that we are supposed to do things "a certain way" or how a certain person "wants it to be."
If you're in a similar situation like I am and you have no other choice but to work (because of food, bills, etc.), then that is NOT a failure on your part and never will be.
All we are asking for are very, very simple accommodations that will allow us to just be able to do our jobs without being overwhelmed all of the time.
And I feel most of us just have to get lucky with our work environment and don't judge us immediately, if at all, regarding the first simple requests that we asked for and that they can just be accommodated for without having to go through a flawed legal system that does the bare minimum to protect us. (Since companies are more than willing to bend the rules to ensure the outcome benefits them the most, rather than you.)
Or self-employment, which in itself is very demanding and involves a lot of task-switching and pressure as it is.
Life, quite simply, shouldn't ever be this hard, yet it is. Constantly.